Projects of Department of Optoelectronic Measuring Methods

Project selection:

International projects

PhoBioS – Understanding interaction light – biological surfaces: possibility for new electronic materials and devices
Pochopenie interakcie svetlo – biologické povrchy: možnosti pre nové elektronické materiály a zariadenia
Program: COST
Duration: 19.10.2022 – 18.10.2026
Project leader: RNDr. Hain Miroslav, PhD.
Annotation: It is known that various biological surfaces are covered with micro- and nano-structures that perform a variety of functions (e.g., anti-reflective, structural coloration, anti-fouling, pro- or anti-adhesion …) and inspire us to many industrial applications. In recent years, there has been a significant upsurge of research in this field. The main objective of the COST Action "Understanding light-biological surface interactions: opportunities for new electronic materials and devices" is to bring together scientists coming from different disciplines in this lively area of research, focusing on the photonic effects of nano- and micro-structures of biological surfaces and their bionic applications. The consortium will ensure cross-inspiration between participants coming from different research fields and foster research innovation and possible industrial development.
Project website: https://www.cost.eu/actions/CA21159/

National projects

VERISCAN – Metrological framework for the verification of dynamic 3D scanning systems according to ISO GPS in digital manufacturing
Metrologický rámec verifikácie dynamických 3D skenovacích systémov podľa ISO GPS v podmienkach digitálnej výroby
Program: APVV
Duration: 1.9.2026 – 31.8.2029
Project leader: Doc. RNDr. Witkovský Viktor, CSc.
Annotation: The project addresses the lack of a comprehensive methodological framework for the verification of handheld 3D scanning systems. Despite their massive implementation in digital manufacturing (Industry 4.0/5.0), their metrological assurance lags behind technical hardware capabilities. The core scientific challenge is the missing link between the variable nature of handheld scanning (operator influence, trajectory, strategy) and the strict requirements of the Geometrical ProductSpecifications (ISO GPS) system.The objective is to research and develop a metrological framework that transforms handheld 3D scanning from avisualization tool into a full-fledged system for product conformity decision-making. The project focuses on developing specialized reference artifacts with complex geometry designed for dynamic optical systems. It uniquely combines the technological expertise of UNIZA in digital quality control with the fundamental metrological competencies of the Institute of Measurement SAS in calibration and uncertainty estimation (GUM).The original contribution is an ISO GPS-oriented verification methodology that systematically integrates dynamic measurement uncertainty sources into final conformity assessment. The outputs include a physical reference artifact with SI traceability and verified procedures for the automotive and machinery industries. The project directly supports digital manufacturing chains by enhancing production quality and reducing non-conformance costs through metrologically correctvalidation of complex components.
CICPE – Cockroaches in complex past ecosystems
Šváby v komplexných pravekých ekosystémoch
Program: APVV
Duration: 1.9.2026 – 31.8.2028
Project leader: RNDr. Hain Miroslav, PhD.
Annotation: Cockroaches, together with their predatory descendants, praying mantises, and social themes, have been pillars ofecosystems for more than 300 million years, primarily through the decomposition of biomass – they have no substitutes in this. New discoveries make it possible to grasp their evolution in a broader context and to the extent to which they influence the cycle of individual elements during the geological scale. Therefore, the samples in this project, in addition to the detailed frontier evolutionary analysis, also include complex geological, physical and chemical analysis and knowledge applied to entire ecosystems. The project benefits from global cooperation and possibly already processed material from around the world, which will represent not only almost 10% of the latest knowledge, but all groups are already included inthe appropriate system. Such work has no parallel in other terrestrial groups and is based on 110,000 samples, of which 4,000 are represented by various ambers, including those from the time of dinosaurs. This year\’s research has already been published in high impact (NSR IF= 20.7) and therefore this study is promising. In addition to science and wide popularization (over 40,000 students), the project will also create a new job and provide part-time jobs for exceptionally talented high school students who would otherwise end up abroad and/or in a commerce.
ARAM – Research of reference standards and measurement methods ensuring determination of the relationship of geometric specifications and qualitative indicators of 3D objects created by additive technologies
Výskum referenčného etalónu a meracích metód zabezpečujúcich určenie vzťahu geometrických špecifikácií a kvalitatívnych ukazovateľov 3D objektov vytvorených aditívnymi technológiami
Program: APVV
Duration: 1.7.2024 – 31.12.2027
Project leader: RNDr. Hain Miroslav, PhD.
Annotation: The present project is aimed at evaluating the quality of additive manufacturing, a reference test artefact designed and developed for this purpose. The development of the reference artefact and the quantification of its parameters will make use of the latest knowledge in additive manufacturing, state-of-the-art measurement strategies implemented using X-ray microtomography, magnetometry, coordinate measuring devices, optical and electron scanning microscopes and methods of mathematical-statistical processing of measured data. Additive manufacturing technologies are capable of producing parts with very complex geometries that conform to the desired design without further machining. It is for this reason that they are very promising and their use in industry is growing. In order for additive manufacturing products to fully replace conventionally machined parts, they must meet the required quality criteria such as shape and dimensional accuracy, surface roughness, internal defects, residual stresses, etc. The final quality of parts produced by additive manufacturing technology is influenced by the characteristics of the raw material and the parameters and settings of the system. The aim of the project is to investigate the production of modified monofilaments and the measurement methods necessary for the realization of a stable and reproducible reference test artifact, which would be used to assess not only the geometric capability of additive manufacturing systems but also the internal structure and selected properties of the final product.
METIM – Design of a Methodology and its Verification for the Measurement of Selected Parameters of Ti Implants in the Manufacturing Process
Návrh metodiky a jej overenie pre meranie vybraných parametrov Ti implantátov vo výrobnom procese
Program: APVV
Duration: 1.7.2023 – 30.6.2027
Project leader: RNDr. Hain Miroslav, PhD.
Annotation: The project focuses on the development and application of measurement and non-destructive testing methods inthe manufacturing of titanium dental implants. Dental implants are medical devices that have to comply with thetechnical requirements given by regulation of the European Parliament and Council EU 2017/745 from 5 Apr 2017.Under this regulation, among other obligations, the manufacturer must ensure that these devices are safe andeffective and do not compromise the clinical condition or patients safety. The dental implants should also meet ahigh level of health and safety protection, taking into account the generally accepted state of the art in science andtechnology. In this project we will address the requirements related to the design and manufacturing and inparticular: the compatibility of the different parts of the device, the influence of processes on the properti es of thematerials, the mechanical properties of the materials used such as strength, ductility, resistance to wear andfatigue, the properties of the surfaces, and confirmation that the device meets all defined physical specifications aswell as the identification of contaminants in the manufacturing process. To ensure these requirements, we intend touse state-of-the-art measurement methods such as X-ray microtomography (microCT), scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM), optical measurement of surface roughness, SQUID magnetometry. Since the abovemeasurement methods are time consuming and do not allow their full application in the production, the solution willalso include the design of effective methods of statistical quality control, which will be applied at the manufacturerof dental titanium implants MARTIKAN, s.r.o. The objectives of the proposed project correlate with the Researchand Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialisation of the Slovak Republic 2021-2027 (SK RIS3 2021+), while theyaffect two defined domains, namely Innovative Industry for the 21st Century and Healthy Society.
Changes in fossil lizard communities at older and younger Cenozoic sites in and around Europe as a result of dramatic global climate change – the key to understanding our future is in the past
Zmeny v spoločenstvách fosílnych jašterov na lokalitách staršieho a mladšieho kenozoika v Európe a okolí ako dôsledok dramatických globálnych klimatických zmien – kľúčom k budúcnosti je chápanie minulosti
Program: VEGA
Duration: 1.1.2024 – 31.12.2026
Project leader: RNDr. Hain Miroslav, PhD.
Annotation: Terrestrial ecosystems in Europe, but practically everywhere, changed significantly during the Cenozoic due toglobal climatic changes. The importance of their better understanding is magnified by present global climatechange. In that respect, lizards are widely regarded as excellent indicators of past climates, particularly ambienttemperatures. The project is focused on the research of new, often complete finds from localities of different agessuch as the Paleocene site of Walbeck in Germany, the Lower Eocene sites of Dormaal in Belgium, Cos,Pasturat and Viélase in France. We also include new complete finds from the Middle Eocene German Messellocality (Unesco). Furthermore, fossils from the Oligocene and Lower Miocene sites of Phosphorites du Quercy(France), Miocene to Pliocene sites in Austria, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, but also in Africa (Kenya) will bestudied. The aim is this research using CT is an interpretation of the phylogenetic relationships of studied taxaand changes in their communities.
DigiDent – Research of Dental Implant Components for the Creation of Personalized 3D Models
Výskum digitalizácie komponentov dentálnych implantátov za účelom
Program: Plán obnovy EÚ
Duration: 1.4.2024 – 30.6.2026
Project leader: RNDr. Hain Miroslav, PhD.
Annotation: The main objective of the present project is the development and optimization of digitization methods and processes in the field of dental implants, with special emphasis on the development of personalized 3D models implementable in the production process. This goal includes the intention to expand current knowledge with new methodologies, technologies, and procedures that will enable more accurate, faster, and more efficient production of dental implants, with a high degree of individualization for individual patients.The fulfilment of the project\’s intentions should bring significant progressive changes in the field of digitization of dental implantology. This ambitious endeavor includes research-oriented research in digital technologies, data measurement, and processing to push the existing frontiers of knowledge and set new standards in the industry. Current knowledge will be expanded to include new methodologies, technologies, and procedures that have the potential to change the paradigm of the design, manufacture, and testing of dental implants. With new scientific findings and technological innovations, we can achieve the production of dental implants that will be more accurate, reliable, and effective in terms of their functional properties.A great benefit of the project is the high degree of individualization. By creating personalized 3D models, it will be possible to create implants tailored to individual patients. This will affect not only the implants themselves, but also the entire production process, from planning and design to final implementation. This will bring patients not only better quality treatment but also faster rehabilitation and a significant improvement in their quality of life.The result of the project will be not only technological progress in the design and production of dental implants but also innovative solutions with a positive overlap in the areas of healthcare and dentistry. The future development of dental implants will be based on accurate data and personalized solutions, which will increase the efficiency of the implantation process, safety, and patient satisfaction, and this is an important benefit of the presented project.